Ramadan is the 9th month of the Islamic Hijri calendar, known as the holiest month for Muslims worldwide. It is a month of fasting, worship, self-discipline, and spiritual purification. During the day, Muslims observe fast (Sawm), and at night they engage in prayers, Quran recitation, and acts of charity to strengthen their relationship with Allah.
Abu Hurayrah (RA) narrated that Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said:
“When Ramadan starts, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained.”
— Sahih Al-Bukhari & Muslim
This Hadith beautifully explains how Ramadan is a month of immense mercy and spiritual opportunity.
What Are the Ashras of Ramadan?
The word Ashra is an Arabic term meaning “ten”, referring to a period of 10 days. Ramadan is divided into three Ashras, and each Ashra carries unique blessings and special supplications:
- 1st Ashra – The Ashra of Mercy (Rahmah)
- 2nd Ashra – The Ashra of Forgiveness (Maghfirah)
- 3rd Ashra – The Ashra of Salvation (Nijaat)
Each Ashra comes with specific rewards and a special dua that Muslims recite to seek Allah’s blessings throughout the month.
How Many Ashras Are in Ramadan?
There are three Ashras in Ramadan:
- 1st Ashra of Ramadan – Days of Mercy (Rahmah)
- 2nd Ashra of Ramadan – Days of Forgiveness (Maghfirah)
- 3rd Ashra of Ramadan – Days of Salvation (Nijaat)
These three phases help Muslims gradually elevate their spirituality starting from 1st ashra of mercy, reaching forgiveness, and finally attaining protection from Hellfire.
1st Ashra of Ramadan – The Days of Mercy
The first 10 days of Ramadan are known as the Ashra of Mercy. This blessed period encourages Muslims to seek Allah’s Rahmah, soften their hearts, and increase acts of kindness.
Virtues of the First Ashra
- Allah showers His mercy on those who fast sincerely
- A perfect time to build connection with Quran
- Increased rewards for good deeds
- Doors of Jannah are wide open for believers
- A chance to start Ramadan with a pure heart and clean intentions
1st Ashra Dua (Arabic, English & Meaning)
Dua for 1st Ashra of Ramadan (Arabic Text)
رَبِّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ الرَّاحِمِينَ
Transliteration: Rabbi ighfir warham wa anta khayrur raahimeen
Meaning: “Allah forgive me and show me mercy. You are the kindest
This dua is recommended throughout the first 10 days of Ramadan to earn Allah’s mercy and blessings.
Why the 1st Ashra Dua Is Important
The first ten days set the tone for the entire month. Reciting the 1st Ashra of Ramadan dua helps the believer:
- Purify their heart
- Strengthen their relationship with Allah
- Seek mercy and guidance for the coming days
- Gain motivation for worship and self-improvement
How to Make the Most of the First Ashra
Here are simple yet powerful acts of worship you can perform:
Recite Quran Daily
Even one page a day builds a deep connection with the words of Allah.
Increase Charity
The Prophet (SAW) was most generous during Ramadan.
Pray Tahajjud
Ask Allah for His mercy during the last part of the night.
Make Lots of Istighfar
Purify your heart by seeking forgiveness regularly.
Practice Kindness & Patience
Ramadan begins by teaching us to be gentle and merciful toward others.
Conclusion
The 1st Ashra of Ramadan is a golden opportunity to seek Allah’s unlimited mercy. By understanding its importance, reciting the first Ashra dua, and performing good deeds, every Muslim can start Ramadan with a renewed heart and strengthened faith.
Ramadan is not just about fasting it is about becoming closer to Allah, improving our character, and preparing our soul for lasting spiritual growth.
OnlineQuran courses and resources (LiveQurantuitions)
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