How to Pray Salah (Namaz) – A Complete Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

Learn How to Pray salah in Islam with LiveQuran Tuitions

Are you searching for a simple, clear way to learn how to pray Salah (Namaz) step-by-step? Whether you’re a new Muslim, a parent helping your child, or someone returning to prayer(Namaz) after a long time, LiveQuran Tuitions makes it easy and accessible to learn praying in Islam from anywhere in the world. We offered live Quran classes and covered all the basic rituals in our Quran with Tajweed classes you can explore all the Quran courses in this Quran Academy.

how to pray salah (step by step )

In this guide, we will help you understand:

  • What is Salah (Namaz)?
  • Why is Salah important in Islam?
  • How to perform the five daily prayers
  • Full Namaz steps in English and Arabic
  • How LiveQuran Tuitions can help you master Salah online

What is Salah (Namaz)?

Salah, is also known Namaz, is the 2nd pillar of Islam. It is the obligatory prayer performed by Muslims five times a day. Through Salah, Muslims connect with Allah (SWT), seek guidance, forgiveness, and spiritual peace.

There are five daily prayers:

  1. Fajr – before sunrise
  2. Dhuhr – after midday
  3. Asr – late afternoon
  4. Maghrib – just after sunset
  5. Isha – night prayer

Importance of Salah in Islam

Allah (SWT) says in the Quran:

“Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times.”
— [Surah An-Nisa 4:103]

Performing Salah strengthens our faith, brings us closer to Allah, and keeps us on the path of righteousness. Missing prayer weakens the heart and disconnects us from our Creator.

Importance of salah (namaz) in islam

Step by Step Guide to Perform Salah (Namaz)

 Step 1: Make Wudu (Ablution)

Before you begin Salah, you must be in a state of cleanliness. Perform Wudu by washing your:

  • Hands
  • Mouth
  • Nose
  • Face
  • Arms
  • Wipe head
  • Feet

Here you can read complete guide how to perform wudu step by step.

Step 2: Face the Qibla

Stand facing the direction of the Kaaba (Qibla) in Makkah.

Step 3: Make Intention (Niyyah)

Silently make the intention in your heart for which prayer you are about to perform (e.g., Fajr, Dhuhr, asr, Maghrib and isha).

Step 4: The Prayer (Rakahs)

Each unit of prayer is called a Rak’ah. Here’s how a basic Rak’ah is performed:

  1. Takbir (Allahu Akbar) : Raise hands and say “Allah O Akbar”
  2. Qiyam (Standing) :Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah (e.g., Surah Ikhlas)
  3. Ruku (Bowing) : Say Allahu Akbar and go into Rukūʿ (bowing). Then say ‘Subḥāna Rabbiyal-ʿAẓīm’ at least three times.
  4. Standing again: Say “Sami’Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana lakal hamd”
  5. Sujood (Prostration):Say Allahu Akbar and go into sajda Say “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” at least 3 times
  6. Sit between Sujoods : Say Allahu Akbar and sit between sujood, Say Dua ‘Rabbighfir lī’ or remain silent for at least three seconds
  7. Second Sujood : Repeat as above

How many Rakats are in salah?

This completes one Rak’ah. Each prayer has a specific number of Rak’ahs. Here are the complete Rak’ahs of the five daily prayers: Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.

SalahSunnah BeforeFardSunnah AfterNnawafilWitrTotal Rak‘ahs
rakat in Fajr224
rakat in Dhuhr442212
rakat in Asr4 (ghair mu’akkadah)48
rakat in Maghrib3227
rakat in Isha4422+2317

Step 5: Tashahhud and Salam

After the last Rak’ah, sit and recite the Tashahhud, Darood e Pak, and end the prayer by turning your head right and left saying:

“Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah”

How to Pray 4 Rak‘ahs

Intention (Niyyah): In your heart, intend which prayer you’re offering (e.g., Dhuhr – 4 rak‘ah fard).

Takbir al-Ihram: Raise your hands and say “Allahu Akbar.”

Rak‘ah 1:

  • Recite Surah Al-Fatiha.
  • Recite another Surah (commonly short ones like Ikhlas, Falaq, or Nas).
  • Go to Ruku (bow) saying Subhana Rabbiyal-‘Azim 3 times.
  • Stand up straight (Sami‘Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana lakal-hamd).
  • Perform Sujood (prostration) twice, saying Subhana Rabbiyal-A‘la 3 times each.

Rak‘ah 2: Repeat the same steps. After the 2nd Sujood, sit for Tashahhud (At-tahiyyatu lillahi…). Then stand up for the 3rd rak‘ah.

Rak‘ah 3 & 4:

  • Recite Surah Al-Fatiha only (no extra Surah in Fard prayer).
  • Complete Ruku, Sujood as usual.

Final Tashahhud: After the 4th rak‘ah, sit and recite Tashahhud, Salat Ibrahimiyya (Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad…) and Duas.

End: Finish with Tasleem – turning head right and left saying “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah.”

Learn Namaz Easily with LiveQuran Tuitions

Learning to pray Salah perfectly can be overwhelming without the right guidance. At LiveQuran Tuitions, we provide:
✅ 1-on-1 live online Quran classes with qualified male & female Quran tutors
✅ Structured Salah (Namaz) courses for kids, adults, and new Muslims
✅ Audio + video lessons to learn recitation and actions
✅ Lessons in English, Urdu, Arabic, and more
✅ Free trial class available
Whether you’re just starting or need to correct your Salah, our teachers will guide you step-by-step.
📈 Why Choose LiveQuran Tuitions to Learn Full Namaz?
🌐 100% Online – Learn from home, anytime
👨‍🏫 Experienced Islamic teachers
📅 Flexible schedules to suit your lifestyle
🧒 Special Salah courses for children and reverts
💡 Practice & memorize with proper Tajweed

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